The facade of the Four Seasons

This unusual building is known from various sculptured stones found in the excavations that took place for the building of the Pump Room in 1790.  A facade with carvings of the four seasons was surmounted by a decorated pediment containing an image of the goddess Luna.  This facade probably looked south towards the entrance of the Spring over the doorway of which was a carving of the Sun god Sol.  In this way the deities of the sun and moon opposed each other across the Temple courtyard and looked down upon the great central altar.

 

The purpose of the building is unclear, but one interesting suggestion is that it may have been a place where worshippers might spend the night in the sacred courtyard in close proximity to the Temple of the goddess. Here they might have visions in their dreams.

Image: The Facade of the Four Seasons display

Reconstruction of the stones of the Four Seasons facade